Author name: Pro Research Team

Fungal staining is a laboratory technique in microbiology to detect and identify fungi isolated from food or others samples.These methods make transparent fungal structures visible under a microscope,like hyphae, conidia, and spores. There are several staining techniques vary based on the sample type and purpose.We followed Lactophenol Cotton Blue(LPCB) staining procedure in our lab. Here we […]

The sand content test of Earthing powder/Bentonite Powder/Bentonite Clay is carried out to find the amount of sand present in the material. Earthing powder is used in grounding systems to improve electrical insulation, earth neutralisation and reduce earth resistance. A good-quality earthing powder should contain only a limited amount of sand because too much sand

Zinc testing in zinc alloys is an important quality-control process used to determine the zinc content and verify the alloy’s chemical composition. Accurate testing ensures that the alloy meets required specifications. Proper testing contributes to improved product quality, process control, and overall material performance. Chemicals & Equipments used during Zinc in Zinc Alloy Testing: Chemical

Gram staining is the differential staining technique in microbiology. It classifies bacteria into two major groups Gram-positive and Gram-negative, based on the thickness of their peptidoglycan cell wall. In the gram staining procedure , we followed four distinct steps that are Primary Stain (Crystal Violet), Mordant (Gram’s Iodine),Decolorization (Acetone) & Counterstain (Safranin). Here we are doing

Nickel content determination in water is essential to protect health, prevent environmental degradation and ensure industrial compliance.Nickel is a non-biodegradable heavy metal that is highly toxic.If high levels of nickel are present in water ,that need accurate monitoring. To determinate the nickel content in water , we followed Dimethylglyoxime Method in our laboratory .Here we

Ammonium sulfate is a highly water-soluble, odorless inorganic salt. Milk with added water has lower density,so ammonium sulphate addition can increases the density,showing the milk is thick and pure.This testing helps to ensures product quality,detect adulteration & maintain safety as per regulations. In our lab ,We followed the chemical colour test for detection of Ammonium

Manganese testing in water systems is crucial for water quality management. Manganese is an essential nutrient but it is consuming excessive amounts is highly toxic.Manganese can effect the flavour and colour of water.  Here we take Drinking Water to test the manganese,followed Periodate colorimetric Method. Chemicals & Equipments Used in Manganese Testing in Water Chemicals

Caffeine , which is a natural compound,found in coffee , tea ,cocoa products.Caffeine works as a stimulating agent.Testing the caffeine content in coffee ensures accurate labeling for consumer safety, and product consistency.Caffeine in coffee acts as a stimulant, providing physical benefits, including improved mood, and enhanced focus. Here we take grounded coffee to determine the

Saponification is the process of converting fats and oils into soap and glycerol .In easy way unsaponifiable matter means to the portion of fats and oils that cannot be converted into soap when treated with alkali. Determining unsaponifiable matter is crucial for assessing purity, detecting adulteration, and determining oil quality. Chemicals & Apparatus Required In Testing

Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (TKN) testing is a analytical method used to determine the concentration of organic nitrogen and ammonia in wastewater. It plays a crucial role in assessing water quality, particularly in environmental monitoring and wastewater treatment processes. Chemical and Apparatus Used In Determination Of Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen in Wastewater Apparatus Used Chemicals Used Testing